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Canyon Wren

Catherpes mexicanus

Length: 5.75 inches
Wingspan: 7.5 inches
Seasonality: All Seasons
ID Keys: Dark reddish brown overall, with rusty tail with black barring, white throat and chest, long decurved bill.
Canyon Wren - Catherpes mexicanus

The Canyon Wren is well named, as they are most often encountered along steep canyon walls and rock faces. Their beautiful song is usually heard before the bird is seen, as they seem to disappear in and out of rocky crevices in search of insects. They are learning to adapt to a human presence, and have begun nesting in and around buildings, especially those made of stone.

Habitat

They are usually around habitats with steep rocky slopes or canyon walls, often in areas with dense low growth (such as the base of a canyon wall), or in boulder piles, reservoir rip-rap, and occasionally around buildings.

Diet

Primarily feeds on insects and spiders.

Behavior

Forages by hopping around on the rock canyon walls, talus piles, or through dense undergrowth and thickets. Much of the time is spent probing in crevices for insects and spiders.

Nesting

June and July

Song

A liquid cascade of clear notes.

Migration

A permanent resident throughout its range in the western U.S. and Mexico.

Similar Species

Rock Wren

Conservation Status

Still common in many areas, but surveys have indicated some declines in recent decades.

Photo Information

May 1st, 2004 -- Black Hills -- Doug Backlund

Interactive eBird Map

Click to access the eBird species page for Canyon Wren

Further Information