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Clark's Nutcracker

Nucifraga columbiana

Length: 12 inches
Wingspan: 18 inches
Seasonality: All Seasons
ID Keys: Gray body with black wings. White wing patch and tail edges more obvious in flight.
Clark's Nutcracker - Nucifraga columbiana

Clark's Nutcrackers are normally birds of high elevation forests in the West. Aptly named, they gather and bury many pine and other seeds for later retrieval. Clark's Nutcrackers generally act quite tame around humans, bordering on aggressive as they forage for our refuse.

Habitat

Usually found in high elevation conifer forests of the Rocky Mountains.

Diet

Omnivorous. Feeds heavily on pine seeds when available, also other seeds and nuts, fruits, berries, insects, birds, eggs, amphibians, reptiles, and carrion and garbage.

Behavior

Often forages by clambering along the ground or through the branches of a tree. They use their strong bill to pry open pine cones for seeds, also using it to dig insects out of wood. A single bird may store thousands of seeds, for later retrieval during scarce winter months.

Nesting

March through May

Song

Wide variation of vocalizations, most commonly a harsh kaaaaaaaaaawwww.

Migration

Complex, poorly understood migrations. Clark's Nutcracker is normally a bird of the Rocky Mountains. However, they sometimes move outward from that core in large numbers during the fall.

Similar Species

Gray Jay

Bird Feeders

Will come to feeders for sunflower seeds and nuts.

Conservation Status

Numbers are generally stable. Has adapted well to a human presence in some areas.

Photo Information

August 9th, 2007 - Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming - Terry Sohl

Interactive eBird Map

Click to access the eBird species page for Clark's Nutcracker

Further Information