Return to Main Page

Pine Warbler

Setophaga pinus

Length: 5.25 inches
Wingspan: 8.5 inches
Seasonality: Migrant
ID Keys: Plain olive upperparts, yellow on chest with dark streaks on sides, 2 white wingbars.
Pine Warbler - Setophaga pinus

The Pine Warbler is aptly named, as they strongly prefer pine forests and woodlands during the summer breeding season. They are more sluggish than many of the warblers, and can be found slowly foraging at almost any level of the forest, from the ground to the treetops. Unlike most warblers who tend to migrate between summer breeding grounds and wintering grounds, Pine Warblers in much of the southeastern United States are permanent residents.

Habitat

Is almost always found in pine forests during the summer breeding season, especially sandy pine barrens with a scrubby undergrowth. They can be found in a wider variety of wooded and brushy habitats during winter months.

Diet

Strongly prefers insects and spiders in all seasons, but when not available, will also feed on pine seeds, seeds of weeds and grasses, and berries.

Behavior

Unusual behavior for a warbler in many respects, including its willingness to feed on seeds and berries, and even attend feeders for suet and other offerings, and behaves rather sluggishly compared to most warblers.

Breeding

Non-breeder in South Dakota

Song

Song is one-pitched musical trilling. Click here to listen to the Pine Warbler's song.

Migration

Summers in much of the eastern United States where pine forests are present, and extreme Southeastern Canada. Winters in much of the southeastern United States. Note many birds in the southeastern U.S. permanent residents, as are those in the Caribbean.

Interactive eBird Map

Click here to access an interactive eBird map of Pine Warbler sightings

Similar Species

Fall plumaged birds similar to fall plumaged Bay-breasted Warblers and Blackpoll Warblers . Also possibly confused with Yellow-throated Vireo .

Bird Feeder

Will attend feeders for suet and other similar offerings.

Conservation Status

Numbers appear to be stable and possibly on the rise.

Photo Information

February 13th, 2008 - Bon Secour National Wildlife Refuge, Alabama - Terry Sohl

Further Information